Skin Cancer Facts What is the skin?

Skin cancer facts

What is a skin?

Skin is the body's largest organ. It covers the internal organs and to protect them from injury as a barrier for bacteria, such as bacteria and helps prevent fluid loss. Skin helps control body temperature and get rid of some of the body of waste. Communicate with the brain cells in the skin, and allow the temperature, touch and pain.

How many people get skin cancer?

Skin cancer is the most common of all cancers. It accounts for nearly half of all cancers in the United States. In this country, every year more than 35,000 cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer diagnosis. Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, will be considered in 2013 more than 76,600 boxes of skin cancer.

Basal and squamous cell skin cancer is what?

These types are classified as non-melanoma skin cancer, they are apart from the more serious type of skin cancer, melanoma. They usually basal cell or squamous cell begins, this is how they get their name. These cells are found in the outer layer of skin basis.

The most basic and the development of squamous cell carcinoma of sun-exposed areas of the skin such as the face, ears, neck, lips and back of the hand. Depending on the type, which may be fast or slow growth, but they rarely spread to other parts of the body.

Basal cell or squamous cell cancer can be cured if detected and treated early.

What is melanoma skin cancer?

Melanoma is a cancer that begins in the melanocytes - the skin coloring or pigment known as melanin cells. Melanin helps protect the deeper layers of the skin from the sun's harmful effects.

Melanoma almost cured, when it was discovered at a very early stage. Although only a small part of the skin cancer melanoma accounted for, which is far better than other skin cancer risk, and cause skin cancer deaths.

Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer, will be considered in 2013 more than 76,600 boxes invasive skin cancer. It accounts for 12,000 deaths per year plus skin cancer over 9000.

Melanoma overall 5-year survival rate was 91%. For localized melanoma, five-year survival rate was 98% for regional and distant stage disease survival rates were 62% and 15%. Approximately 84% of malignant melanoma diagnosed localized stage. You can read more about our skin cancer called melanoma, online documentation, or call our toll-free copy.

Other types of skin cancer

There are also some rare types, such as keratoacanthoma, skin cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma, cutaneous lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, skin adnexal tumors and sarcomas. These are the types of non-melanoma. You can find out more about these and other non-melanoma cancers in our files are called skin cancer: squamous epithelium online or call us for details.

Risk factors for skin cancer What?

Melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer risk factors include:

Protection and / or excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation (sunlight or tanning booths)

(Sunburn easily, pale skin does not tan too much or all of the natural red or blonde hair)

Occupational exposure, coal tar, pitch, creosote, arsenic compounds, or radium

You or your other family members have skin cancer

Repeat or unusual moles

In the past severe sunburn

Signs and symptoms of skin cancer What?

Early detection of skin cancer, doctors and patients have been found to play an important role in skin cancer. If you have the following symptoms, please tell your doctor.

On your skin for any changes, especially in the size or color of a mole, growth, or dots, or a new growth point (even if it has no color)

Scaly, oozing, bleeding, or irregularities or nodules appear to change the way

The spread of pigmentation beyond its borders, for example, spread over the edge of a mole or dark colored marker (color)

Sensation changes, such as itching, tenderness or pain

Can do to prevent skin cancer?

The best way to reduce the risk of skin cancer, in order to avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight and practice sun safety. You can still exercise and enjoyment of outdoor activities, while at the same time using the Sun safely. Here are some ways is safe under the sun:

Avoid direct exposure to the sun, at 10:00 and 16:00 to teach children the shadow rule: If your shadow is shorter than you, the sun's rays at their strongest.

Seek shade, especially in the middle of the day, when the sun's rays are strongest.

In accordance with the slide! Slop! Slap! ® and summary! Rules:

Slide the T-shirt: the cover and protective clothing to prevent skin as much as possible when you are in the sun. Choose comfortable clothes, tightly woven fabrics that you can not see through when held in the light.

Slop sunscreen: Use sunscreen and lip balm with broad-spectrum protection and sun protection factor (SPF) 30 or higher. Application generous amount of sunscreen (about palmful) unprotected skin at least 30 minutes before outdoor activities. Reapply every two hours after swimming or sweating dry towel. Use sunscreen, even in hazy or overcast days.

Wear a hat to cover the head, wide-brimmed hat, shading your face, ears and neck. If you choose a baseball cap, remember to bring sunscreen to protect your ears and neck.

Packing sunglasses: Wear sunglasses with100% of UVA and UVB absorption, eye and surrounding skin, in order to provide the best protection.

Sunscreen does not protect all ultraviolet light, so do not use sunscreen as a way to stay in the sun time.

Follow these practices to protect your skin, even in cloudy or overcast day. Ultraviolet rays through the clouds travel.

Avoid other sources of UV light. Tanning beds and sun lamps are very dangerous. They also damage your skin.